LADIES & GENTLEMEN, BOYS & GIRLS, CHILDREN OF ALL AGES…….
I’ve been to the circus a few times over the past 4-5 years and I hadn’t heard those words to start of the show. The reason, of course, was that I had been to Cirque de Soleil and hadn’t given a thought to going to the “Greatest Show On Earth”. Yes, every year I would see the news reports when the circus came to town or left its home in Sarasota to go on the road once again. But I wasn’t the least bit motivated to go and see a three-ring circus filled with clowns, elephants, and trapeze artists all at the same time.
Until I read an article recently in USA Today. The story revealed how this year’s edition of the Ringling Bros . and Barnum & Bailey Circus had been re-imagined. In order to appeal to today’s young families who are living in three ring lifestyles with video games, computer-generated thrill shows, theme parks with high tech rides, and pocket games that they can play everywhere and everyway they want, the circus had to change. With hip-hop music, one big ring with exotic acts, and even its first female ringmaster, the circus has changed. Apparently it is paying off, according to Nicole Feld, the show’s co-producer and member of the Feld Family that revitalized the circus over 30 years ago when they bought it. As he says, they are constantly changing to appeal to today’s kids and in turn, make their parents hero’s for taking them to the circus just like our parents did over the years.
Amazing that more stores don’t get the same spirit of change to constantly appeal to their customers. Sure, Abercrombie, Coach, Banana Republic and others have re-invented themselves in the past successfully and they know that it’s an ongoing process. As more department stores become Macy’s, I ask what have they done to change for their customers? The malls and the stores anchoring them are much like the 3-ring circus—a lot of stuff going on but not many people paying attention or excited by them. Target has added excitement to the discount world, Costco has made food and warehouse shopping an experience. Publix and Wegmann’s have made grocery shopping an experience instead of a chore. The customers are changing faster than most retailers can change the theme lines of their latest commercials. I’ve been working in the furniture industry the past several weeks and am amazed how this industry has stayed the same in terms of shopping experience for the past several decades. Only IKEA and Rooms to Go seem to have noticed that the customer has changed.
The brand is built upon change…changing to build a better relationship with the customers, and like the circus the acts (the people putting on the show) have to change. Out with lion tamers and in with Chinese acrobats who do things we can’t even imagine. Out with old salesman and in with consultants who really understand the customer and what they really want.
So….on with the show!
GOOD BYE MR. SMILEY FACE, HELLO MEDIOCRITY AND COPYCATS??
If you are going to write something about retail marketing you can’t help but discuss Wal-Mart . So the recent announcement that Mr. Smiley Face– who starred in Wal-Mart price reduction campaign for so many years– was being put out to pasture is more than just a simple decision to change ad themes.
One of Wal-Mart’s strengths (and there are many) has long been their market-leading perception as the lowest -priced retailer. You name the category, ask a customer and Wal-Mart always comes out first as the store with the lowest prices. That said, and price always being the first criteria for making a store selection, this was certainly one of the reasons for the chain’s growth to becoming the largest company in the world. I’ve always maintained that a good price perception merely gets you on the competitive playing field in retail, but Wal-Mart parlayed their price perception in becoming king of the hill on that playing field. However, it wasn’t just the low prices that has made Wal-Mart the favorite of more consumers than any other store. Their ongoing campaign with real people—customers and associates talking positively (and believably) while building the trust and respect through their many good works with Children’s Miracle Network, Buddy Walks, etc. – was more than just low prices always. It was genius in building customer trust and loyalty while driving prices lower for all consumers. Of course, this was to the dismay of many small retailers and suppliers who couldn’t compete. But it was and is their strength far and above the low prices that old smiley kept promoting.
So sales aren’t growing at the double digit rates of the past, now everyone falls in love with Target (even though they do 20% of Wal-Mart’s volume), and the company decides that the marketing that put them way out in front must change and bring in the competitor’s thinking (Target), packaged goods marketing strategy(FritoLay) and automotive insights(Chrysler). They fire the agencies that worked so hard to bring the success. Now, let’s copy the competitors in getting celebrities who nobody believes shop at the store. And while we’re at it, let’s ex-communicate old smiley face.
It may work. But if all you do is copy the competition and resort to all the great marketing techniques that have made US automotive retailing lag behind the other countries,is that forward thinking? If you forget the key strengths that makes your check outs far more populated than the darlings of the retail press, is that being a leader? I’m not sure there will be any smiley faces in the boardroom in Bentonville or in the portfolios of investors.
What do you think?
Ken
MARCH MADNESS AND OTHER BIG SALE EVENTS
As we wind down from the Sweet Sixteen, Elite Eight to the Final Four, another great sales promotion season winds down to an exciting finale. I was wondering what retailers did for a sale event before the NCAA and the television networks decided to make the college basketball tournament a national reason for yet another series of sales and promotions called March Madness. I guess they were Easter Sales back then when it was politically correct to tie in with a religious holiday (even though the bunnies and chocolate eggs had no religious symbolism at all.)
But here we are with Buick being the official car of March Madness and retailers in every category are trying to capitalize on a basketball tournament to drive people into their stores. As if any store really has a “shot from downtown” to convince a customer to make a trip to the store for “just another store.”
It’s interesting that none of the big box schools who were favored to win it all this year are no longer in the big show. Not so in the retail world where the best brands continue to do well and don’t need to rely on another fake sale to make their numbers. Case in point: Home Depot and Lowe’s. An article in the St. Petersburg Times, asks “who’s your home team?” The article compared the two giant home improvement retailers. Sure, they do a lot of the same things from the size of their stores and offerings to the competitive NASCAR teams that each sponsor. Some say the only difference is that one is orange and the other is blue (Go Gators!). But the article (and the customers) explain that there are a lot more differences that the color of the aprons. Lowe’s developed a brand strategy long that recognized that women were as important –if not more important—in the buying decisions for home improvement than their male counterparts. With an expanded commitment to appliances, a more comfortable environment, and targeted communications, Lowe’s gradually has eaten into Home Depot’s dominant market share and now does just slightly under the sales-per-store volume ($37.7MM vs. $40MM for Home Depot). Both retailers have been outstanding examples of brand strategy and execution- although Home Depot took its eye off the ball in terms of customer service a few years ago thus giving Lowe’s an opportunity to scoop up some share of market. Now Home Depot has recognized the importance of the female customer and is back on track to the tune of $81.5 Billion in sales annually.
Does that mean it’s really down to the Final Two in this retail tournament? What about Ace Hardware, Sherwin Williams, and others? Well, they certainly can’t compete in size, but they can provide the kind of personal customer service and convenience that the big boxes can’t. There’s a reason why chain drug stores prosper even though the Wal-Mart’s ,Target’s and Costo’s sell everything they have for less. It’s called a brand strategy that provides personal service and convenience. If the smaller hardware and home improvement specialists focus on their niche and don’t get caught up in the March Madness of another sale event, they can prosper. Then again, there’s George Mason U.. Who’d a thunk it?? Ken
PS – GO GATORS
SUPER BOWL SPOTS…AND THE PROBLEMS WITH FORD AND GM
Over the past several days, there has been a lot of conversation about this year’s round of Super Bowl Commercials and whether they were worth the $2.4 Million price tag for the mere thirty seconds of air time. Frankly, I thought that this year’s crop fared better than the past couple years and actually were much better in terms of excitement and surprise than the game itself (I’m sure there are some Steelers fans who would disagree). One of the things that struck me, however, was seeing the Ford Field signs throughout the coverage over the two weeks leading up to the game. I’m sure Ford must have felt proud that they spend the mega-millions in stadium naming fees when they saw all of the coverage. Just as they do when they watched Phil Mickelson in the FBR Open from Phoenix as he sported the Ford logo on his shirt even if he didn’t fare so well on the final 18 holes. I’m sure that GM must be proud of its title sponsorship of the Buick Opens (how many are there, anyway?) You can’t help but wonder if these “product placements” could offset the recent bad news out of Detroit for both of these major car companies. Both announced major cutbacks and plant closing to “revitalize” these companies and their automotive brands. Do they really need the heightened awareness of seeing their names at these sporting events when Toyota has now taken over the lead as America’s most popular car brand?
Seems to me that the money would be better spent convincing consumers that the Fords and Chevy’s and Buicks are worth more consideration for their auto purchases by giving some rationale as to why their cars are really good machines with great styling and great performance. I think it’s called branding. But, No, the auto marketers would rather see their money go after sponsorships and awareness – building exposure that makes them feel good, but thenleaves the car buyer opting for more Asian manufactured cars. I was dismayed to hear that Ford had decided to discontinue making the renewed Thunderbird a few months ago. Not long after it was named car of the year, the company cut back on marketing funds and left it up to the dealers to sell the cars. Meanwhile, Toyota and Lexus (Hyundai and Kia as well) consistently give us a reason to buy their cars beyond another Factory Incentive or Rebate. People stopped buying the T-Birds and now they will go the way of the Taurus and Oldsmobiles. Stick to reinforcing the brand and maybe you’ll sell more Fords.
Which brings us back to the issue of retail branding at the store. Once again the companies cut back on their branding messages and leave it up to the salespeople who still think that selling cars is the same as it was in the ‘50’s and ‘60’s by offering rebates and saying “what will it take for me to get you to deal today?” The companies need to sell more reasons to buy the car and then train their showroom personnel to help the consumer get the right car—not just sell them. It’s another retail branding problem that can’t be fixed with another employee pricing promotion ,factory incentive or $2.4 M commercial. It’s building a relationship with the customer day in day out.
RANDY CURTIS I just got back to my office and learned that a good friend and colleague, Randy Curtis had passed away suddenly yesterday. Randy was one of my frequent commentators on this blog and a real retail marketing professional. He was the creative spark behind the successful Wal-Mart campaigns over the past several years before, like me, he decided to share his knowledge with more retailers as a consultant. I just met with Randy last Friday at the Retail Advertising Conference in Chicago, where we had shared some great conversation and committed to each other that we would work together soon on a project or two. The thought of joining forces was invigorating and exciting for me. He was a great guy, a big supporter of RAMA, and a great family man . I will miss him
START SPREADING THE NEWS…..
I was talking recently with a senior marketing executive with one of the country’s top retail chains about an upcoming presentation that I was scheduled to give in San Antonio (see photo above). During the course of our discussion, I asked her if she had given any presentations lately and her response was that “Absolutely not. Our company has a firm policy which prohibits executives making any speeches or participating in any discussions about the company’s plans or activities.” The rationale was that all this did was give the competitor’s more information than they should have. Having done a lot of speeches in my retail days, I was surprised since I always felt there may be a potential investor and certainly potential customers in the audience and that the information was always limited to facts that any good competitor would have been aware of if they were monitoring the marketplace on a regular basis.
Unfortunately, in their quest to preserve confidentiality, many stores don’t restrict their communications only to the public or the trade. Often, they are very closed-mouth to their own employees. Shelley Broader, President/COO of SweetBay/Kash ‘n Karry Markets in Florida, recently spoke to a group of executives in Tampa Bay. In that presentation, she touted the fact that the company—which is in the midst of a major re-branding effort—is extremely open and “shares every bit of legally available information she can with the press, colleagues and the competition.” She said: “ What’s more dangerous? My competition knowing my plan or my 10,000 employees NOT knowing my plan?”
Amen, Shelley! Unfortunately, so many companies, especially retailers, spend millions of dollars and countless hours, developing a communications plan to insure that their customers understand their brand strategy. Then, they spend barely nothing more than a video or memo to explain it (usually only once) to their employees in the field. No wonder the customers are often disappointed when they visit the store and find that it’s the same as it always has been or not as what they expected from the advertising that they saw, which enticed them to visit the store. Stores must be diligent about having a comprehensive and ongoing communications plan about the brand strategy to insure that the employees, especially at store level, live up to the brand every day.
A few years ago, I was in Kmart to get a fishing license for my annual bass fishing outing (Kmart was the only place nearby that sold them at the time, and as usual, I left this important task until the night before I was supposed to leave for the river.) Anyway, at the time Kmart was spending millions re-introducing itself at Big Kmart and spending millions on ads with even the late Bob Hope appearing in one of the TV spots. While waiting for my license to be filled out, the salespeople (Ann and Myrt—two 60 -year olds who certainly didn’t seem to be experts on any sporting goods, much less a fishing license) were conversing back and forth. So I asked them what they thought of the new “Big Kmart” that they worked for. They looked at each other wondering what I was talking about. Then Myrt said: “I don’t know. Pretty much the same old, same old, right Ann? Oh, we did get a new sign outside and some new badges.” That was it. No wonder the re-branding was so successful! The marketing dollars were all wasted and the Wal-Mart down the street continued to gain market share. To live up to the brand, employees have got to know what that brand means to them and to their customers.
What do you think? Happy New Year.
Ken
HERE’S SOME MAGIC FOR THE HOLIDAYS.
This year I was honored to be a contributor to the Book “Marketing Magic” from Insight Publishing. This book features 18 interviews with marketing experts from various backgrounds and expertise, including Brian Tracy, author of “Turbo Strategies”, and Jay Conrad Levinson, author of “Guerilla Marketing” and yours truly. I offer this book at my presentations for the list price of $19.95, but wanted to offer my blog readers a special offer. It’s yours FREE if you just send me the names of five other executives who might benefit from my monthly blog. Or if you want to order a quantity for you and your staff, it’s only $10 a copy(plus shipping). Just send me an email, and I will send the book to you right away.
I think it’s pretty great reading with a lot of helpful insights in conversational style.
Hope you enjoy it.
Ken
‘TIS THE SEASON TO REMEMBER
Over the past couple weeks, I’ve had several conversations and phone calls about Wal-Mart’s holiday advertising which broke prior to Thanksgiving. Committed to not making the same mistake as in 2004, Wal-Mart aggressively launched a media blitz to insure that they would get out the blocks selling at 5 a.m. on Black Friday. They launched the holiday with a series of spots featuring celebrities like Garth Brooks, Martina McBride, and Destiny’s Child. Then, they essentially bought out the day before Thanksgiving television networks with spots touting their Friday morning blockbusters with as strong a price/item blitz as I have ever seen from any retailer.
While they claim that 2 million+ shoppers broke down their doors in the first two hours on Black Friday to get their $398 laptops and $179 flat screen televisions, I’m afraid that the world’s #1 retailer forgot that this is the season to remember what got you to the top spot in the first place.
It certainly isn’t running a feel-good campaign with big names singing nice songs, which looked a lot like Target campaigns of old. Actually, these reminded me of campaigns that used to make Dayton’s and Marshall Field’s the place for holiday shopping when department stores were just that. I don’t think running department store type of spots is what has made Wal-Mart the shoppers destination store all year long as well as the holidays. Then to come back with a price-item campaign for Friday morning specials when you have been touting “Always low prices. Always” for years just to make traffic goals for 7 hours on Friday seems really contradictory. Granted having an exclusive boxed CD set from Garth Brooks (even though he’s been retired for 4 years) is a real merchandising coup. But to go and break prices on laptops that cause people to trample each other just getting into the store and then have fist fights over one of only six that were in stock that morning does nothing but put you in the same boat that nearly sunk Kmart years ago. The news is filled with reports trying to discredit the company now that it’s so big. Why do they have to resort to old time tactics that not only disappoint customers who are used to being able to get what they see advertised at Wal-Mart but also to undermine the trust that they have so effectively built on their march to the top?
It seems they forgot what got them there. Real people talking about real savings on real items they want that are in stock. No doubt Wal-Mart’s campaign needed a fresh look and inspired outlook, but simply running a campaign that looks and feels like those done by the very retailers they took market share from every year is really a step backwards.
The New York Times reported that Black Friday sales were down .9% from last year and that it was a “lukewarm” sales day. I actually went to Wal-Mart on Black Friday at about 4:30pm (you think I’m crazy enough to be there at 4:30 AM?) to see what was happening and pick up some outdoor lights as well. There were no lines at the registers, there were no traces of the blockbuster items, and it was as exciting (from a customer standpoint)as a Friday in mid-August. It sure isn’t the way I remember holiday sales from years ago. ‘Tis the season!
Here’s to you and your–hope your holiday is more exciting!
Happy Holidays!
Ken
MAKING IT EASY—THE KEY TO BRANDING.
Today, November 3rd, is World Usability Day. Have you planned all of your celebrations for this memorable event? If you haven’t, you might want to celebrate something significant—like the fact that you figured out how to hot sync your Treo or that you finally were able to set the right ringtone on your cell phone or Blackberry. In short, it’s the day founded by the Usability Professionals Association (product designers, testers, etc.) to signal the need for improvements in making things we use every day more easy to function in our life (according to USA Today).
Having spent a lot of time in the consumer electronics industry, I am well aware that one of the biggest consumer needs from the retailer is HELP in not only picking out the right model and brand but also assistance on how to get that gizmo to work right from the start. A big part of the burden certainly has to go back to the manufacturers who want mass market appeal but who in fact make their products extremely difficult to figure out and even harder to operate the stuff that they make.
Several years ago while at Eckerd, we worked with Ken Dychtwald and the Age Wave organization in an effort to make our stores more “friendly” to the growing mature market as we looked realized that the baby boom generation was moving quickly past 50 and looking at their sixties in the next 10 years. Besides looking at merchandising that met this customer’s needs (from reading glasses to Metamucil), we also looked at ways to make our stores easier to shop for an aging customer. Better signing, automatic doors, eye-level shelf positioning, and blood pressure machines were just a few of the things we addressed to make it easier for the 76 million baby boomers to shop our stores. Unfortunately, we didn’t do much with our people in the stores to make the experience more relevant and more usable. We still had 16 year-old high school juniors working in the pharmacy counter talking to 67 year old customers who needed help with hemorrhoid medications, vitamins, diabetic needs, etc.—all things that the clerks neither knew anything about nor did they often know what they were used for.
Inspired by what we learned from Age Wave, I asked a lot of questions later when I joined Circuit City and I pushed for us to challenge the Sony’s and Panasonics of the world to make a VCR or television with dials and labels that a person with bi-focals could read and understand. That still hasn’t happened, obviously, according to the Usability Professionals Association, and it will only happen if retailers demand it. They probably won’t because their sales associates don’t get it either. Not only do the store associates need to know the features of the products, but they also need to be able to relate to the growing mass market of people (like me) who have the cash but maybe not all the savvy (or eyesight) to understand the latest technology and how to use it. This is a big opportunity for companies that are “customer centric” or who claim to have “just what I needed” to keep me up to the state of the art in electronics. The Wal-Mart’s and Costco’s are going to continue to grow their market share in these categories, but they are not likely to provide any more help than to assist in loading the items in the customer’s car. It ‘s the specialty stores who have a big opportunity (and their best defense) to provide people who can help explain how to use the products and determine the right item for each customer. That’s where the Geek Squads can help, but they are basically an after-the-sale swat team. What about before the customer buys?? The marketing opportunity is to have the right people (maybe they should be 47 instead of 17 years old) who can relate to the customers and at the same time provide feedback to the manufacturers on how to make their products more usable. Maybe then, we could have a “World Helpful Associates Day”.
Have a great day.
Ken
AND THE WINNER IS….. LESSONS FROM THE WORLD OF BASEBALL.
As the baseball playoffs got underway last night, the line-up of teams by and large looked the same as usual with the Yankees, Red Sox, Angels and –oh yeah, for the 14th straight year—the Atlanta Braves.
It’s hard to remember back to the days when the Atlanta baseball team came to our marketing group at Eckerd looking for potential promotional tie-ins with their sorry team of perennial losers. Now they hold the longest winning streak of any professional sports team. It hardly seems fair to someone like me whose Devil Rays finished last for yet another year in the American League.
As I read an interview between the Wall Street Journal and John Schuerholz, the Braves EVP and General Manager for all of those 14 straight playoff years, I was impressed on how the principles of building a consistently, great team is a lot like building a great brand, especially in the competitive retail world. When asked how he managed to achieve a record that any CEO would die for, Mr. Schuerholz said:
“It really turns on one significant principle, and that is surrounding yourself and filling your organization with quality people and providing them with a clear vision, an uncompromising game plan.”
Notice he didn’t say put together an exciting group of characters, have regular stadium promotions, and have a memorable team slogan. Once again it’s the people, stupid! Now I know there are some that will say that it’s just a matter of getting the best players, spend a lot of money on them, and the rest happens. Schuerholz talks about the entire organization and not just the players and coaches. Winning brands are the same. It’s not just having great merchants, great marketers, and dedicated operations people. It’s having everyone from the distribution centers to the sales floors understanding the brand vision and then executing it better than the store across the parking lot.
I’ve talked about the 5 steps of totalbrandintegrationÒ that we have developed to get everyone to live up to the brand everyday. It’s not coincidental that Schuerholz’ 5 Tips on Transforming a Culture of Losing are very similar to the branding principles:
· Gather everyone, communicate the plan and preach it daily. How often we forget to market our brand to our own people as effectively and as consistently as we do to our customers.
· Constantly remind them that it works. Just sending out a video and a newsletter is not gong keep the brand top of mind. It has to be talked every day at every store. The store managers are the team leaders.
· Don’t be afraid to get rid of the people who don’t buy in. There is no shortage of the right people for the job even at store level. You have to go after the right ones and recognize the attributes of your best people and replicate them. Let the rest of them go on the free agent list.
· Make the lowest level employees feel as important to success as the top-level executives. The people on the floor or on the phone in customer service are the one’s who have the interaction with the customer and make the brand a reality (or a false promise).
· Show trust in everyone to do their jobs well. We all talk about empowerment as much as we do about branding. The key is to living it with great people who understand what the company is all about.
In the coming days, we will hear a lot of interviews with the winning players and managers and they will likely say something to the effect that “it’s really a team effort” that makes winning possible. Winning consistently and having a preferred brand day-in/day-out, certainly is a team effort and the brand is the personification of the team and the vision.
Now back to the game.
IT’S ALL ABOUT PRICE. (YEAH, RIGHT.)
There isn’t a presentation that I do or a discussion that I am involved with in this retail marketing and branding world which doesn’t come down to a discussion about low prices being the key to getting today’s consumer. No doubt about it. Every consumer market research study that I have ever seen ranks price as number one in importance in selecting a place to shop. I always point out that this is no surprise and that price just gets you on the playing field and it’s all the other branding and marketing activities that a store does which make up the customer’s mind as to where he or she is going to spend their dollars. It inevitably comes down to a discussion about value. After all, if it really was all about price, we’d all be driving Dodge Neon’s and doing all our shopping at Wal-mart.
That’s why it was interesting to see the news reports last week about Neiman Marcus’ 4th Quarter performance, which showed record-breaking results:
“Apparel and accessories retailer The Neiman Marcus Group Inc has enjoyed fourth-quarter and full-year profit increases, encouraged by full-price sales and expense control.
Fourth-quarter net earnings leapt 67 per cent to $34 million compared to $21m in the same period last year. Net sales totaled $851m compared to $784m the year before, while same-store sales grew 9.6 per cent.” Just-Style.com, 9/7/05
Wait a minute. Did that say “full-price sales” helped earnings increase 67%? Now, granted N-M has never been known as a place for great discounts. But if the consumer is so conservative and looking only for a good price at all levels of income, this just doesn’t seem to make sense. (Especially, when you read that Saks sales were down 0.3% for the month)
I didn’t have to wait long for an explanation. The day after reading this report, I was talking with a colleague of mine from the National Speakers Association and we were discussing my presentation focus and the importance of people in the branding strategy and execution. She indicated that she was a regular shopper at Nieman’s—not a really big spender, but a loyal customer. She said it was all about the way she was treated and that even though she didn’t consider herself a major customer, the store treated her as if she was one of the late Stanley Marcus’ dear friends. She said she regularly received mailings and personal phone calls advising her of new merchandise that matched her past purchases and tastes. More importantly, she said, “was the way she was treated when she walked into the store. “People actually called to me by name and welcomed me back. They made me feel like I was the most important customer in the department. And my friends, who sometimes accompanied me, were really impressed.”
Well, if it works at Nieman’s, it certainly works at the local grocer, the corner drugstore and the big box at the local Town Center. Give the customer personalized and interested service and they will come back and drive up your profitability. A few years ago, Yankelovich and Partners, did research which showed that over half (53%) of customers will pay as much as 10% more to get good service. So why don’t stores make sure that the people in the store understand this and perform to customers’ expectations. Unfortunately, it’s because management is too obsessed with the next great sale circular or full-page ad or major promotion. Loyalty is the key—both from customers and from employees—to driving up record sales and profitability. Stanley Marcus understood this a long time ago. It’s time for today’s merchants and marketers to get with it too. It’s a people business after all.
Let us know what you think.
Ken